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International Journal of
Radiology Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 8, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Complex pleural effusions in pancreatitis: A case series of pancreaticopleural fistulas
Authors
Dr. Manasa V Prakash, Dr. Siddharth Pandey, Dr. Vidhya Rani R
Abstract

Background: Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication of pancreatitis resulting from pancreatic duct disruption, leading to recurrent and often massive pleural effusions.

Case Presentation: We report three cases of pancreaticopleural fistula presenting with variable clinical and radiological features. Patients presented predominantly with respiratory symptoms and minimal abdominal complaints. Detailed imaging using contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) demonstrated pancreatic ductal dilatation, parenchymal calcifications, necrotic collections, and well-defined fistulous tracts extending from the pancreas into the pleural cavity. Pleural fluid analysis confirmed elevated amylase levels.

Management and Outcome: Management included intercostal drainage, antibiotics, analgesics, and endoscopic pancreatic duct stenting. All patients showed clinical improvement with resolution of pleural effusion.
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Pages:33-36
How to cite this article:
Dr. Manasa V Prakash, Dr. Siddharth Pandey, Dr. Vidhya Rani R "Complex pleural effusions in pancreatitis: A case series of pancreaticopleural fistulas". International Journal of Radiology Research, Vol 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 33-36
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