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International Journal of
Radiology Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 8, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Hidden within the cord: A rare case of thoracic intramedullary arteriovenous malformation
Authors
Dr. Nitin Bhat, Dr. T Arul Dasan
Abstract

Background: Spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are a rare and heterogeneous group of abnormally developed spinal blood vessels associated with an increased risk of haemorrhage and neurological deficits secondary to mass effect and normal spinal blood flow disruption. Anson and Spetzler (1992) [1] classified spinal AVM into four categories. Type II AVMs commonly presents in young adults.

Results: Contrast enhanced MRI of thoracic spine with whole spine sagittal screening was performed revealing an intradural-intramedullary AVM (Anson-Spetzler classification Type II) involving thoracic spine with adjacent serpentine vascular channels along anterior and posterior dural spaces. Intra-lesional haemorrhage with surrounding cord edema was also noted.

Conclusion: Spinal intramedullary AVMs are a rare entity. The increased likelihood of haemorrhage with intramedullary AVMs contributes to its higher rate of mortality. Contrast enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) and Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) are the key modalities for diagnosis.
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Pages:30-32
How to cite this article:
Dr. Nitin Bhat, Dr. T Arul Dasan "Hidden within the cord: A rare case of thoracic intramedullary arteriovenous malformation". International Journal of Radiology Research, Vol 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 30-32
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